Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON

Architects: Studio GAON
Location: Imjung-ri, Janggi-myeon, Nam-gu, , Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
Architects In Charge: Hyoungnam Lim, Eunjoo Roh in studio GAON
Area: 198.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Young-chae Park, Courtesy of Studio GAON

Project Team: Seongwon Son, Minjung Choi, Sangwoo Yi, Sungpil Lee, Hanmoe Lee, Joowon Moon
Construction: Starsis (Inil Hhang, Jonguk Ahn)

From the architect. This project is a ‘House within a house’, which is built in a 20-year-old warehouse. A year ago in October, a young couple in their late 20s, visited our studio to build their house to live after their wedding. They were the youngest clients who required our design.

The couple was about to get married next year (2014), and they were thinking of renovating the concrete warehouse in the bride’s hometown as their new house. They said they want to fix it and take it as the starting point of their new life.

Her hometown was a small town next to East Sea, between Pohang and Gampo, which is 380km far from Seoul. Listening to their story, we could foresee the difficulties of the project and trying to come up with excuses to refuse politely. But when we saw the photographs of the old concrete warehouse standing inside the rice paddy and field, like a magic, it was like hearing the sound of a Pied Piper.  We already answered that we’ll take the project.

The warehouse was built 20 years ago by the bride’s father. He bought some property to start a new business in his hometown, and the very warehouse was an animal feed factory for a chicken farm. To let some big machineries in, the height became 5 meters high with a reinforced concrete structure, and exterior was finished with mortar on cement blocks.

Her father had been planning to build a two story house beside the warehouse when the business became stable. By bad fortune, after a year, her father passed away on a rainy day in a car accident. The business halted too soon and the building became farming tools storage for neighbors. Meanwhile, the warehouse became old with small and big holes in the wall. If it rained, water stayed on the rooftop and ran down inside.

Most of the young people in Korea start their newly-married life in an apartment, whether it is small or big. Considering economic value, or for convenience sake, it was a very special plan to make an inherited old warehouse to their new marriage home. Many people said that they were burning their money into the air if they invested on the old warehouse, instead of buying or renting an apartment. But the couple said to the people who were dissuading them that they don’t need to worry because they are going to live in the house for their entire life.

Listening to their both wise and reckless thought, we felt burdened. The project to blow warmth into a warehouse with large blank was a task; it was like putting solid color into a black-and-white photograph and make it high-definition natural color picture, to make a strong cover for the young couple as a background for life.

The budget was prepared to cover about one third of the whole area. We started from the concept of inserting a house within a house, to provide enough area as they needed. There was enough height for two floors, so we put a kitchen, dining, living room and a small hidden on the first floor, and put family room, bathroom, dress room, and bedroom on the second floor. They decided to fill the remaining space portion by portion as they live.

The admirable young couple got married on 4th of October, which is a year after we met them. By the courageous constructor’s favor who decided to work despite the far distance from Seoul, the house was finished according to plan.

The house within the house was built in steel structure. Wall in the common space was finished with plywood and lightings were designed to accentuate the warmth of wood, and other spaces were finished by white paint to induce calm atmosphere. Floor was finished with white tile to make a gorgeous and bright space.

Since the budget was scarce, there was no spare to fix the rough concrete exterior wall. We promised to draw a mural ourselves. We got the design idea from the bar code. Each of the codes becomes a tree and the trees become a forest. So that the information read by the bar code represents the love of the family.

All members of our firm went in a car to the site to draw the mural for an overnight schedule. It was the first time for us to draw a mural, so it wasn’t an easy task. But all staff enjoyed the pleasure of labor by drawing lines and rough sketches and coloring it. On the wall that reaches the rooftop, which has an outside stairs on it, we drew some drawings to represent the warmth of house and family. Drawing of Sugeun Park, who’s the famous painter of Korea, became the model of our drawings.

The towering warehouse surrounded by rice paddy and field was finally reformed in 20 years into a storage to put people as well as the young couple’s love and living inside.

It’s just like Natalie Cole singing the song ‘Unforgettable’, which was sung by her father Nat King Cole, after several decades her father passed away. The daughter put the two story house inside the warehouse, not unlike a snail’s shell made by her father. So the life and house continues again, and we decided to call this house ‘Unforgettable’.

Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Before. Image Courtesy of Studio GAON
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Before. Image Courtesy of Studio GAON
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Before. Image Courtesy of Studio GAON
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON © Young-chae Park
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON First Floor Plan
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Second Floor Plan
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON North Elevation
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON South Elevation
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON East Elevation
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON West Elevation
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Longitudinal Section 1
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Longitudinal Section 2
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Cross Section 1
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Cross Section 2
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Diagram
Unforgettable-House in Pohang / Studio GAON Drawing

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Grotto by PARTISANS

PARTISANS have designed Grotto, a sauna located on San Souci Island, in the Georgian Bay area of Ontario, Canada.

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From the architect

The blue waters of Lake Huron – located north of Toronto – complement its majestic surroundings and offer a dream-like location for a retreat. A sensual environment, its serene landscape reminds the temporary dwellers of the harmony that exist beyond human possibilities. When PARTISANS team met on site, with a new client for designing and constructing a potential Sauna, they knew that their most prominent challenge was to make a free-standing structure that not only respected, but also matured from the context. Located on Sans Souci Island, the site is a prehistoric large-scale rock formation. Contemplated research was conducted, and through the process a Grotto was set as an inspiration that would inform the design. Grottos, historically, have been known as natural or artifi cial caves that are embedded deep behind the curvature of streams, and thus discovered by those who would take the time to explore.

Understanding the age-old rock, intimately, was the first step toward architecture. As a cascading granite cliff shaped by glaciers into a peninsula, the rock offered both new possibilities and an unobstructed view of the horizon. National Geographic has ranked the sunsets on this site as one of the best in the world. And we were determined to preserve and enhance the experience of it.

The team scanned the rock, using a Leica 3D laser scanner to create multiple CNC’d models in differing scales and materials. Subsequently, an unconventional process of design-play took place, and everyone in our studio collaborated in sculpting the Grotto. Out of roughly fifteen completely different ideas only 4 made the most sense; and the clients—adventurous at heart—selected a scheme that presented both excitement and challenges for the team.

The selected concept for the Grotto prescribed a solid, simple presence on the exterior, while the interior followed dynamic air movements in curvature forms; requiring design solutions. As a result we proceeded to experiment further with the materials, and selected wood, due to its specific properties, as the primary medium. Challenging the standards of current practices in the construction industry, we worked directly with a millwork and steel fabrication partner, MCM Inc., on every detail. Together, we developed a new process of fabrication; utilizing state of the art 3-D technology to scan, model and build the Grotto. The process led to a new-found understanding for the properties of materials. Creating the illusion of a carved interior, we formed the specially selected cedar timber into panels with parallel grains.

As a free-standing sauna, the Grotto uses two high performance ovens that ensure efficiency and control. There are vents and fans in-place that allow the building to breathe seasonally and prevent rot or mold in the structure. The rest of the systems were based on controlled air flow. We used insulation on the building to not only protect its components from heating up or cooling down too quickly, but also to make the Grotto more energy efficient. The specific type of wood, Cedar, was then selected based on a number of factors; such as resistance to rot, aroma, colour, local sources, and quality. The openings were fabricated here in Ontario using double and triple glazed high effi ciency annealed glass to ensure high energy savings and durability. Furthermore, the internal structure of the Grotto was tightly sealed and a layer of energy efficient aluminum foil was adhered to all internal surfaces creating a convective air plenum between the internal wood panels and the space in which they were mounted. This allows for the wood to expand and contract evenly with even heat movement all around. The space behind the wood panels created convection currents that allow the skin to breathe through the ventilation pores that were carved into seats and seams of the cedar panels. The result is a sculpted space, a sensual experience, and a sophisticated exercise in building science.

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Architect: PARTISANS
Partisans Team: Alexander Josephson, Pooya Baktash, Jonathan Friedman, Shamir Panchal, Ivan Vasyliv, Betty Vuong, Nathan Bishop, Phil Deck, Kim Bozak

Contractor: Jordan Construction, Chantler Barging
Wood Fabrication and Installation: MCM Inc

Photography by Jonathan Friedman and PARTISANS

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Napa Valley Residence

The hills and vineyards of Napa Valley provide the setting for this contemporary residence, which is composed of a main house, guest house, and garage. The main house has three distinct pavilions, each with its own unique views of the landscape. The shorter vistas embrace the surrounding vineyards and hills, while the longer ones offer views of the countryside and Mount St. Helena beyond. The guest house is designed as a fourth pavilion, and along with the garage defines the residential portion of the project. The architecture and landscape are all conceived within California’s Title 23 environmental law that has assisted in a remarkably sustainable design and constructed solution. The pavilions have inverted seam, stainless steel roofs that are detailed with crisp edges to accentuate their planar nature as they gesture to the surrounding landscape. Large limestone panels reference the color of the native stone and help to root the house in the landscape, while large sloping planes of glass add to the dynamism of the roofs. In addition to the residence there are 6 acres of vineyards, a future winery, and wine storage caves that have been cut into the hillside to the east. {% …

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